POLICE meaning, definition in Cambridge English Dictionary

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Ireland differs from other English-speaking countries by using the Irish language terms Garda and Gardaí , for both the national police force and its members. The word police is the most universal and similar terms can be seen in many non-English speaking countries. Up to the early 18th century, the level of state involvement in law enforcement in Britain was low.

Rules to file an FIR

Though they are best known for their protection of the royal palaces and tombs in Thebes and the surrounding areas, the Medjay were used throughout Upper and Lower Egypt. The police forces of ancient Egypt did not guard rural communities, which often took care of their own judicial problems by appealing to village elders, but many of them had a constable to enforce state laws. A police force may also be referred to as a police department, police service, constabulary, gendarmerie, crime prevention, protective services, law enforcement agency, civil guard, or civic guard. Members may be referred to as police officers, troopers, sheriffs, constables, rangers, peace officers or civic/civil guards.

Law enforcement systems existed in the various kingdoms and empires of ancient India. The Apastamba Dharmasutra prescribes that kings should appoint officers and subordinates in the towns and villages to protect their subjects from crime. Various inscriptions and literature from ancient India suggest that a variety of roles existed for law enforcement officials such as those of a constable, thief catcher, watchman, and detective.

Phrases Containing cop

A General Directorate of Security riot control officer uses force on a protester in Gezi Park protests, Turkey. Police forces use an array of specialty vehicles such as helicopters, airplanes, watercraft, mobile command posts, vans, trucks, all-terrain vehicles, motorcycles, and armored vehicles. Two members of the Taliban religious police (Amr bil Ma-roof, or department for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice) beating a woman for removing her burqa in public. The POLICE Full Form, What is the Full form of POLICE? Specialist Firearms Command of the Metropolitan Police in London is a group of armed police used in dangerous situations including hostage taking, armed robbery/assault and terrorism. In some cases, police are assigned to work “undercover”, where they conceal their police identity to investigate crimes, such as organized crime or narcotics crime, that are unsolvable by other means. Above all else, an effective authority figure knows trust and accountability are paramount.

• In urban areas, watchmen were tasked with keeping order and enforcing nighttime curfew.
• The interests of public police agencies in cross-border co-operation in the control of political radicalism and ordinary law crime were primarily initiated in Europe, which eventually led to the establishment of Interpol before the Second World War.
• Thus, its functions largely overreached simple law enforcement activities and included public health concerns, urban planning (which was important because of the miasma theory of disease; thus, cemeteries were moved out of town, etc.), and surveillance of prices.
• They adapted an existing brotherhood to the purpose of a general police acting under officials appointed by themselves, and endowed with great powers of summary jurisdiction even in capital cases.
• Word of this success spread quickly, and the government passed the Depredations on the Thames Act 1800 on 28 July 1800, establishing a fully funded police force the Thames River Police together with new laws including police powers; now the oldest police force in the world.

DGP-level officers wear Gorget patches on their collar with a dark blue background and an oak leaf pattern. The governmental department (of a city, state, etc.) organized for keeping order, enforcing the law, and preventing, detecting, and prosecuting crimes. The regulation within a community of morals, safety, sanitation, etc.; public order; law enforcement. Police may have administrative duties that are not directly related to enforcing the law, such as issuing firearms licenses. The extent that police have these functions varies among countries, with police in France, Germany, and other continental European countries handling such tasks to a greater extent than British counterparts. In the United States these units go by a variety of names, but are commonly known as SWAT teams.

Different officers posts (rank) in the Police departments:

Police officers holding the rank of DGP can be appointed as Director of Anti Corruption Bureau, Director of Vigilance, Director General of fire forces and civil defense, Director General of Prisons. A body of government employees trained in methods of law enforcement and crime prevention and detection and authorized to maintain the peace, safety, and order of the community. Not a lot of empirical work on the practices of inter/transnational information and intelligence sharing has been undertaken. The study showed that transnational police information sharing was routinized in the cross-Channel region from 1968 on the basis of agreements directly between the police agencies and without any formal agreement between the countries concerned.

The idea of a police, as it then existed in France, was considered as a potentially undesirable foreign import. In building the case for the police in the face of England’s firm anti-police sentiment, Colquhoun framed the political rationale on economic indicators to show that a police dedicated to crime prevention was “perfectly congenial to the principle of the British constitution”. Moreover, he went so far as to praise the French system, which had reached “the greatest degree of perfection” in his estimation. Many slang terms for police officers are decades or centuries old with lost etymologies. One of the oldest, cop, has largely lost its slang connotations and become a common colloquial term used both by the public and police officers to refer to their profession. They’re uninformed individuals who are liable for keeping law and order intact.

History and Etymology for cop

Hence, Peel’s most often quoted principle that “The police are the public and the public are the police.” Whether the police are effective is not measured on the number of arrests but on the deterrence of crime. Occurred when the towns and the peasantry of the north united to police the pilgrim road to Santiago de Compostela in Galicia, and protect the pilgrims against robber knights. Police officers also acted as prosecutors and carried out punishments imposed by the courts. They were required to know the court procedure for prosecuting cases and advancing accusations. In a cognizable offence, a Police officer has an authority to make an arrest without warrant.

They are uninformed persons who are responsible for keeping law and order intact. They are also responsible to prevent any kind of civil disorder, save lives, and punish criminals. To control, protect, or keep orderly with or as police or a similar force. Regulation and control of the affairs of a community, especially with respect to maintenance of order, law, health, morals, safety, and other matters affecting the public welfare. Likewise, some state and local https://simple-accounting.org/ jurisdictions, for example, Springfield, Illinois have similar outside review organizations. The Police Service of Northern Ireland is investigated by the Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland, an external agency set up as a result of the Patten report into policing the province. In the Republic of Ireland the Garda Síochána is investigated by the Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission, an independent commission that replaced the Garda Complaints Board in May 2007.

Administrative duties

The history of modern policing itself indicates longstanding concern with excessive, sometimes brutal, control over citizens by law enforcement agents. The word police comes from Middle French police (‘public order, administration, government’), which is derived from Latin-language politia, which is the Latinization of Greek πολιτεία , “citizenship, administration, civil polity”. The police is a security force which is used for the internal civil defense of any country in the same way as the army is used to protect the country from external unethical activities. In addition, there are federal law enforcement agencies in the United States whose mission includes providing protection for executives such as the president and accompanying family members, visiting foreign dignitaries, and other high-ranking individuals.